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Migration pattern across indonesia
Central Kalimantan
Central Jawa
Central Kalimantan
DI Yogyakarta
DKI Jakarta
East Jawa
West Nesa Tenggara
West Jawa
West Kalimantan

Sample surveyed in Central Kalimantan

What is the age of migrants surveyed?
18-24 years
1%
25-34 years
19%
35-44 years
38%
45-59 years
39%
60 and above
4%
Male
88%
Female
12%
Jawa
47%
Flores
20%
Dayak
16%
Sasak
6%
Betawi
4%
Banjar
3%
Makassar
2%
Lainnya
1%

Why are people moving?

83%
Livelihood no longer dependable
61%
Lack of job opportunities at source
53%
Lower wages at source
13%
Long-term change in weather
10%
Migrated for marriage purpose
9%
Land related conflicts at source
9%
Disaster at source

Why are migrants choosing certain destination locations?

Finding better job opportunities
93%
Finding better wages
78%
For marriage purpose
11%
Joining other family members
11%
Proximity to home / village
7%

Who are migrants moving with?

52%
Spouse
38%
Children
31%
Friends
21%
Other family members
18%
Other villagers
10%
Alone
6%
Recruiter / agent

What duration are migrants moving for?

Long-term migrant (one or more years)
59%
Short-term / temporary migrant (every year for one or more months)
32%
Permanent migrant
32%
Migrated temporarily once but don’t plan to migrate again
7%
Migrate Some Years For One Or More Month
1%
Short-term / temporary migrant (every year for one or more months)
1%
Prefer not to answer
1%

How many migrants are negatively impacted by extreme weather events?

What occupations are migrants involved in at destination locations?
88%
Plantation workers
7%
Farmers
5%
Construction workers
What extreme weather events are migrants facing at destination locations?
80%
Wildfires
67%
Flooding
54%
Increased unpredictability of weather / seasons
29%
Increasing heat
27%
Drought
21%
Excess rain

What work-related impacts are migrants facing as a result of extreme weather events at destination locations?

68% Wage loss
58% Wage cut
Wage Cut 44% Job loss
27% No impact faced

What household impacts are migrants facing as a result of extreme weather events at destination locations?

67%
Transportation routes in/out of village damaged / slowed
63%
Health related issues
55%
Communication methods slowed or lost
25%
No impact faced
5%
Food insecurity
3%
Lost access to health services
How are migrants coping with these work and household impacts due to extreme weather at destination locations?
55%
Support from family and friends
55%
Used savings
40%
No coping mechanism
What external support is available to migrants during / after these extreme weather events at destination locations?
52%
Emergency relief from CSOs/CBOs
41%
No assistance received
10%
Support from government
PCI empowers community-led organizations across South and Southeast Asia. PCI promotes initiatives that work deeply – and at scale – on the ground and leverage this to change systems.
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